Sikh Q&A

Sikh Q&A by Gurbani Saagar provides authentic answers to questions about Sikhi, Gurbani, Sikh History, beliefs, traditions, and daily Sikh living.

Q. 16. What ‘Rubaaee’ (a poetical composition of four sentences) did Mohsin Fani, a contemporary of the sixth Master, Guru Har Gobind, write on the occasion of demise of the Guru? Also what stanza from Gurubani was on the lips of Guru Har Gobind at the last moment?

Ans. To emphasize the greatness of Guru Har Gobind, Mohsin Fani wrote a ‘Rubaaee’ composed by one of the then famous poet, Daulat Khan Kaksal. The theme of this poem was that the Guru was dear to everyone irrespective of caste, creed, race and colour. The devotees loved to sacrifice their lives for him.The meanings […]

Q. 16. What ‘Rubaaee’ (a poetical composition of four sentences) did Mohsin Fani, a contemporary of the sixth Master, Guru Har Gobind, write on the occasion of demise of the Guru? Also what stanza from Gurubani was on the lips of Guru Har Gobind at the last moment? Read More »

Q. 11. What were the last words of Guru Nanak Dev?

Ans. According to the “Puraatan Janam Saakhi”, when Guru Nanak merged into the Supreme Being, it was early in the morning. The Master was, at that time, reciting the “Baarah Maah” of Tukhaari Raag. His last words were: ਤੂ ਸੁਣਿ ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੰਮਾ ਪੁਰਬਿ ਕਮਾਇਆ॥ ਸਿਰਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਸੁਖ ਸਹੰਮਾ ਦੇਹਿ ਸੁ ਤੂ ਭਲਾ॥ SGGS, p. 1107

Q. 11. What were the last words of Guru Nanak Dev? Read More »

Q.10. How many Raags (musical measures) and Shabads (hymns) are there in Guru Granth Sahib? What is its collective subject matter? Why is Guru Granth Sahib accorded so much respect and importance?

Ans. There are a total of thirty one Raags in Guru Granth Sahib. The first Raag is Sri and the last one is Jai Jai Vanti. In addition, there are nine folk-tunes (also in Raags), which are prescribed for the singing of Vaars.The total number of all Shabads (hymns), Saloks (couplets) and Sawaiyyas (panegyrics) is

Q.10. How many Raags (musical measures) and Shabads (hymns) are there in Guru Granth Sahib? What is its collective subject matter? Why is Guru Granth Sahib accorded so much respect and importance? Read More »

Q.9. The compositions of how many Divine Personalities are included in Guru Granth Sahib?Give their name

Ans. Guru Granth Sahib is like a platter full of spiritual food in which (like 36 types of dishes, recognized in the Indian culinary art) the compositions of 36 Divine personalities are included.These are: SIX GURUS: Guru Nanak Dev Ji Guru Angad Dev Ji Guru Amar Das Ji Guru Ram Das Ji Guru Arjan Dev

Q.9. The compositions of how many Divine Personalities are included in Guru Granth Sahib?Give their name Read More »

Q. 8. When did Guru Granth Sahib become our Guru?

Ans. All our Divine Masters respected and revered, more than themselves, the Shabad (Divine Word), and the Adi Granth, because it is the embodiment of the Divine Word. They enjoined others also to do the same, e.g., ਏਕੋ ਸਬਦੁ ਏਕੋ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਵਰਤੈ ਸਭ ਏਕਸੁ ਤੇ ਉਤਪਤਿ ਚਲੈ॥ (SGGS, P. 1334) “There is one Divine Word,

Q. 8. When did Guru Granth Sahib become our Guru? Read More »

Q.7. State the dates, places of birth and dates of merger into Infinite Reality, of the ten Divine Masters?

Ans. The Divine Master Place and Date of Birth Place and Date of Merger Guru Nanak Dev Ji Nankana Sahib (Pakistan) April 15, 1469 Kartarpur, Ravi (Pakistan) September 5, 1539 Guru Angad Dev Ji Matte-Di-Sarai (Punjab) March 31, 1504 Khadoor Sahib (Punjab) March 29, 1552 Guru Amar Das Ji Baasarke (near Amritsar) April 29, 1479 […]

Q.7. State the dates, places of birth and dates of merger into Infinite Reality, of the ten Divine Masters? Read More »

Q.6. Give the names of the ten Divine Masters and give briefly the attributes of their personalities?

Ans. The names of the ten Divine Masters and the attributes of their personalities are as follows: First Divine Master Guru Nanak Dev Ji Humility Second Divine Master Guru Angad Dev Ji Obedience Third Divine Master Guru Amar Das Ji Equality Fourth Divine Master Guru Ram Das Ji Service Fifth Divine Master Guru Arjan Dev

Q.6. Give the names of the ten Divine Masters and give briefly the attributes of their personalities? Read More »

Q. 4. What are the basic postulates of Gurmat (Sikh teachings)?

Ans. Broadly speaking, there are three basic postulates of Gurmat or Sikh teachings, viz., righteousness (dharma), poise and God’s Name (Naam). ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਧਰਮੁ ਧੀਰਜੁ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਇ॥ (SGGS, P. 225) To sing the praises of the Lord through His Word and thus attain to His Naam, to absorb oneself, with single-mindedness in the Supreme Being, and

Q. 4. What are the basic postulates of Gurmat (Sikh teachings)? Read More »