Guru Amar Das Ji

Q. 70. The five maladies (lust, anger, greed, attachment and ego) are all very powerful. What is the prescription given by the Gurus to control these?

Ans. According to Gurmat (Sikh tenets) these five should be controlled and utilized in moderation rather than harbouring hatred towards them and uprooting them. Stress is laid on detachment (bairaag) rather that giving up (tiaag). Gurmat accepts those who annulled their worldly attachment: ਅੰਦਰਹੁ ਜਿਨ ਕਾ ਮੋਹੁ ਤੁਟਾ (SGGS, P. 917) One has to dam […]

Q. 70. The five maladies (lust, anger, greed, attachment and ego) are all very powerful. What is the prescription given by the Gurus to control these? Read More »

Q.69. What is the significance of human life in Sikhism?According to Sikh teachings what duties, in particular, are assigned to various human faculties (hands, ears, nose, eyes, tongue and feet)?

Ans. Bhagat Kabir says: ਕਬੀਰ ਮਾਨਸ ਜਨਮੁ ਦੁਲੰਭੁ ਹੈ ਹੋਇ ਨ ਬਾਰੈ ਬਾਰ॥ (SGGS, P. 1366) Kabir: human birth is hard to attain, it does not occur again and again”. This is why the Gurus’ directive is that we should not waste the (counted number of breaths that the Creator has bestowed upon us.When the

Q.69. What is the significance of human life in Sikhism?According to Sikh teachings what duties, in particular, are assigned to various human faculties (hands, ears, nose, eyes, tongue and feet)? Read More »

Q.67. What is the place of miracles in Sikh religion?

Ans. Guru Nanak has strongly condemned the working of miracles. According to him to show (work) a miracle is a curse. The third Master, Guru Amar Das, has called it attachment (to Maaya): ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧਿ ਸਭੁ ਮੋਹੁ ਹੈ “The pursuit of occult powers is attachment to Maaya”. When the Sidhas (yogis) asked Guru Nanak to

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Q. 66. Does ritualism have any place in Sikhism?

Ans. Sikh religion does not recognize any ritualistic procedures. The details of mantras (formulas) for various rituals together with their performing procedures are given in a part of Rig Veda known as ‘Atre Brahmin’. These are supposed to be used to defeat the enemy or to acquire occult powers. The votaries of ritualistic procedures believe

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Q.54. What do we understand by the term ‘Gurdwara’?

Ans. Gurdwara is one of the most important institutions of Sikhs. During his travels (udaasis), wherever Guru Nanak went and established his congregation, he founded a “Dharamsaal”. Over time Dharamsaal evolved into what is now known as Gurdwara. The meaning of the term ‘Gurdwara’ is, through Guru or Guru’s door, e.g., ਗੁਰੂ ਦੁਆਰੈ ਹੋਇ ਸੋਝੀ

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Q.53. What are the meanings of Langar and Pangat?Why is it mandatory to partake the (blessed) food in Pangat?

Ans. Langar is the free (community) kitchen, which is an integral part of Sikh way of life. The term Langar is of Persian origin. It means anchor, a pronged weighty device made of steel, which is cast into the sea in order to hold the ships/boats in a particular place. That is why we use

Q.53. What are the meanings of Langar and Pangat?Why is it mandatory to partake the (blessed) food in Pangat? Read More »

Q.51. Why is so much emphasis placed on “Naam Simran” (meditation on God’s Name) in Sikhism?

Ans. In Guru Granth Sahib the praises of Naam Simran have been certainly given many times, but its definition has purposely been left untold. This means that every one of us is presumed to possess Simran (within), only it needs to be firmly entrenched by remembering it always never to forget it. The very meaning

Q.51. Why is so much emphasis placed on “Naam Simran” (meditation on God’s Name) in Sikhism? Read More »

Q. 50. What do we understand by “Naam”?

Ans. While meditating, when mind attains the awareness of existence of God through His light, that state is called the revelation of Naam. Naam is also the sudden awareness (like lightening) regarding collective virtues of God. According to the third Master, Guru Amar Das: ਅੰਤਰਿ ਖੂਹਟਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਭਰਿਆ ਸਬਦੇ ਕਾਢਿ ਪੀਐ ਪਨਿਹਾਰੀ॥ (SGGS, P. 570)

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Q. 49. What is Bhakti (Bhagti); and why Sikhism is not a part of the so called Bhakti movement?

Ans. To worship any one of the twenty-four Avtaaras (of Hindu mythology) as ones spiritual preceptor is Bhakti according to Hindu belief. The idea that God is merciful and from time to time He takes birth for the emancipation of human beings has been prevalent in the Hindu society. The twenty-four Avtaaras, which include Lord

Q. 49. What is Bhakti (Bhagti); and why Sikhism is not a part of the so called Bhakti movement? Read More »