Sikh history Q&A

Q. 98. Describe the main reasons why the Sikh empire ended so fast.

Ans. It is true that the Sikh empire went the way Baba Faridhas written: ਗੰਢੇਦਿਆਂ ਛਿਅ ਮਾਹ ਤੁੜੰਦਿਆ ਹਿਕੁ ਖਿਨੋ॥ (SGGS, P. 488) “It takes six months (for the formation (of human body in mother’s womb), but only one moment to break it asunder (the death)”. There are four main reasons for the demise of

Q. 98. Describe the main reasons why the Sikh empire ended so fast. Read More »

Q. 96. Describe what Baba Bota Singh wrote in his letter to Zakaria Khan, the then ruler of the country.

Ans. Baba Bota Singh and Bhai Garja Singh were passing through a village when they heard the conversation between two Muslims. One of them pointed his finger towards them and said to the other, “You were saying that the Sikhs have been completely exterminated, but look at those two Sikhs, they are still alive”. The

Q. 96. Describe what Baba Bota Singh wrote in his letter to Zakaria Khan, the then ruler of the country. Read More »

Q. 95. What were the last words of Sikh Shaheeds, Baba Banda Singh, Bhai Tara Singh, Bhai Mani Singh, Bhai Gulzar Singh, Bhai Taru Singh, Bhai Subeg Singh, Bhai Sahib Singh, Bhai Sukha Singh, Bhai Mehtab Singh, Baba Deep Singh and Baba Gurbakhsh Singh at the time of courting martyrdom?

Ans. King Farakh Saiyyar asked Baba Banda Singh, what kind of death he would like to have. The determination personified Baba Banda Singh replied, “The kind of death he (Farakh Saiyyar) himself would like to have”. This answer is even firmer than the historical answer that Raja Porus gave to Alexander-the-Great (i.e. that Alexander should

Q. 95. What were the last words of Sikh Shaheeds, Baba Banda Singh, Bhai Tara Singh, Bhai Mani Singh, Bhai Gulzar Singh, Bhai Taru Singh, Bhai Subeg Singh, Bhai Sahib Singh, Bhai Sukha Singh, Bhai Mehtab Singh, Baba Deep Singh and Baba Gurbakhsh Singh at the time of courting martyrdom? Read More »

Q. 94. When did the “Chhota Ghallughara” (the minor holocaust) and the “Vadda Ghallughara” (the major holocaust) occur? How many Sikhs were martyred in these holocausts?

Ans. The minor holocaust occurred between January 1, 1746 and June 30, 1746 at reedy marshes of Kaahnuwaan. Nawab Yahya Khan and his Hindu Diwan, Lakhpat Rae, with a huge army under their command, invaded the Sikhs with vengeance. According to one estimate about ten thousand Sikhs courted martyrdom. Bhai Ratan Singh Bhangoo has described

Q. 94. When did the “Chhota Ghallughara” (the minor holocaust) and the “Vadda Ghallughara” (the major holocaust) occur? How many Sikhs were martyred in these holocausts? Read More »

Q. 93. What are their national attributes as a result of which it has not been possible to suppress the Sikhs?

Ans. Several reasons can be put forth to explain why in spite of the two holocausts (Ghallugharas) the Sikhs could not be exterminated or subdued. Some of these reasons are, able leaders, correct policies (strategies), good battle strategy, positive attitude, three-way-wars, tremendous sympathy and devotion of masses towards Sikhs and exemplary bravery of Sikh women.

Q. 93. What are their national attributes as a result of which it has not been possible to suppress the Sikhs? Read More »

Q. 91. Why the religion and politics are inseparable in Sikhism?

Ans. Politics is an inseparable part of religion. Efforts to separate the two (from time to time) have resulted in deterioration of morals and ethics. Just as the famous Urdu poet, Dr. Iqbal has said: “Whether an autocratic system of government or a democracy, when religion is separated from politics, it results in a ruthless

Q. 91. Why the religion and politics are inseparable in Sikhism? Read More »

Q. 86. When the sixth Master, Guru Har Gobind, described “Sikhi” as a tree, what according to him were its roots, branches, flowers and fruits?

Ans. Guru Har Gobind said:vlod eisbiznosHumility is the root of “Sikhi”.Service (of human kind) is the branches of “Sikhi”. Holy congregation (Saadh Sangat) is the leaves of “Sikhi”. Understanding the Word (Shabad) are the flowers, while the fruits are becoming completely oblivious of care for ones body (ones own well being) compared to the well

Q. 86. When the sixth Master, Guru Har Gobind, described “Sikhi” as a tree, what according to him were its roots, branches, flowers and fruits? Read More »

Q. 85. Charles Beard has described the history of the world in four sentences. What are these four sentences?

Ans. The four sentences of Charles Beard are: The total Sikh history can be summarized as follows: The (true) Gurus came to this world and lived here. They gave the boons of Naam, spiritual advice and method to lead true life. Like any other householder, they had dealings with people. They showered their kindness. They

Q. 85. Charles Beard has described the history of the world in four sentences. What are these four sentences? Read More »