Sikh Gurus

Q. 36. State the names, places of birth and death of the five beloved ones (Piaare).

Ans. The names of the five beloved ones are: Bhai Daya Singh. Bhai Dharam Singh. Bhai Himmat Singh. Bhai Mohkam Singh. Bhai Sahib Singh. Bhai Daya Singh was born in 1669 at Lahore (now in Pakistan), to mother, Dayali and father, Bhai Sudhay. He was 30 years old when at the Baisakhi day of 1699 […]

Q. 36. State the names, places of birth and death of the five beloved ones (Piaare). Read More »

Q. 35. What were the principles followed by the Gurus in transferring of Guruship? Describe the relationships between successive Gurus.

Ans. Explaining the responsibilities and principles associated with the Guruship, Guru Nanak Dev said: “This is a demand note from God which has to be paid off by the devotee; and such a devotee, as I can see, is Bhai Lehna”. Guruship is not an instrument of luxury or worldly pleasures. It is a great

Q. 35. What were the principles followed by the Gurus in transferring of Guruship? Describe the relationships between successive Gurus. Read More »

Q. 27. Describe the daily routine of Guru Hari Rae (the seventh Master).

Ans. Guru Hari Rae made the daily routine of his life such that by following it (like a beacon) a Sikh could make his life’s journey easy and comfortable. He would get up by the end of the third quarter of night.Then he would take a bath with generous supply of water (one hundred buckets,

Q. 27. Describe the daily routine of Guru Hari Rae (the seventh Master). Read More »

Q. 26. Name the forts at Anand Pur (constructed by the tenth Master) and give their significance.

Ans. The forts constructed by Guru Gobind Singh in and around Anand Pur are as follows: 1. Nirmoh Garh 2. Loh Garh 3. Hol Garh (the literal meaning of ‘hola’ is invasion) 4. Fateh Garh 5. Kes Garh (signifies unity) 6. Anand Garh.The tenth Master got these forts constructed in order to maintain peace and

Q. 26. Name the forts at Anand Pur (constructed by the tenth Master) and give their significance. Read More »

Q. 24. Name the sacred towns founded by our Gurus.

Ans. If the Mughal emperors are known for their passion for founding new cities and constructing famous buildings, then our Gurus’ contribution in building new cities is in no way less than that of the Mughal emperors. The following towns/cities were founded by our Gurus: 1. Kartar Pur (Raavi-now in Pakistan)Guru Nanak Dev Ji 2.

Q. 24. Name the sacred towns founded by our Gurus. Read More »

Q. 23. How many “Takhats” do we have? Where are they located? When did the construction of Akaal Takhat begin and what kind of care was taken during its construction?

Ans. According to the decision of the “Panth” (collective Sikh nation) there are five Takhats (seats of temporal power)*: The construction of Akaal Takhat was started on July 9, 1609. Gur Bilas Patshahi Chhevin gives the following description: In the month of Asarh (Bikrami calendar), on Panchmi (fifth Lunar day) Guru Har Gobind started a

Q. 23. How many “Takhats” do we have? Where are they located? When did the construction of Akaal Takhat begin and what kind of care was taken during its construction? Read More »

Q.22.When was the Harmandar Sahib (Golden Temple) constructed, and what is its importance?

Ans. The foundation stone of Harmandar Sahib, also known as Darbar Sahib, or Golden Temple, was laid by Hazrat Mian Mir (a Sufi Faqir), on a request from Guru Arjan Dev, on January 3, 1588 in Amritsar. The Amrit Sarovar (sacred lake) is 500 ft. long, 490 ft. wide and 17 ft. deep.The only bridge

Q.22.When was the Harmandar Sahib (Golden Temple) constructed, and what is its importance? Read More »

Q. 21. When did Guru Gobind Singh pass the Guruship to the Adi Granth? What was the first hymn that came on opening the Granth at random?

Ans. Bhatt Narbad Singh, son of Bhai Kesho Singh, who was present at Nanderh at the time of transfer of pontificate, gives the following witness-account: “Guru Gobind, the tenth Master, son of Guru Tegh Bahadur, at Nanderh, in Deccan (South India), Sammat 1765, on fourth day of the month of Kartik (Bikrami Calendar), in ascending

Q. 21. When did Guru Gobind Singh pass the Guruship to the Adi Granth? What was the first hymn that came on opening the Granth at random? Read More »

Q.17. Describe the essentials of Guru Hari Rai’s sermon to the congregation on his assumption of Guru Nanak’s throne.

Ans. On becoming the seventh Nanak, Guru Hari Rae exhorted, “maintain an unshakable faith in God and always remember His Name. He further directed, “Stay away from lust and anger, for they corrode the body. Avoid bad deeds and do not shirk good deeds. Never steal, earn your living with honest work. Do not enter

Q.17. Describe the essentials of Guru Hari Rai’s sermon to the congregation on his assumption of Guru Nanak’s throne. Read More »