Sikh history Q&A

Q.40. How many poetical compositions are there in Dasam Granth? Give their names and detail.

Ans. There are, in all, fourteen poetical compositions in the ‘Dasam Granth’. There names and the count of the stanzas (chhants) in each one of them is as follows: 1. Jaap Sahib199 stanzas2. Akaal Ustat171½ stanzas3. Bachittar Naatak471 stanzas4. Chandi Charittar I233 stanzas5. Chandi Charittar II212 stanzas6. Vaar Bhagauti Ji ki55 stanzas7. Giaan Prabodh336 stanzas8. […]

Q.40. How many poetical compositions are there in Dasam Granth? Give their names and detail. Read More »

Q. 38. Who were the forty “Muktas” (the emancipated ones)? What were their names and what blessings were they bestowed upon (by the tenth Master)?

Ans. The forty emancipated ones were those brave Sikh warriors who attained to martyrdom at Mukatsar (earlier known as Dhab of Khidrana) and thus restored their faith to the Guru. After having placed all their dead bodies on a funeral pyre, Guru Gobind Singh himself lit it. As long as the pyre kept on burning

Q. 38. Who were the forty “Muktas” (the emancipated ones)? What were their names and what blessings were they bestowed upon (by the tenth Master)? Read More »

Q. 37. State the names and dates of birth of the four sons (Sahibzadas) of Guru Gobind Singh. What were the words of the tenth Master before sending his two elder sons for martyrdom in the battle of Chamkaur? What did the two younger sons say to holy mother Gujari (their grand mother) before leaving for their martyrdom?

Ans. The names of the four Sahibzadas (sons) of Guru Gobind Singh are: Baba Ajit Singh was born on April 16, 1685, at Paonta Sahib and was martyred in the battle at Chamkaur on December 22. 1704. Baba Jujhar Singh was born at Anand Pur Sahib in 1690 and was also martyred in the battle

Q. 37. State the names and dates of birth of the four sons (Sahibzadas) of Guru Gobind Singh. What were the words of the tenth Master before sending his two elder sons for martyrdom in the battle of Chamkaur? What did the two younger sons say to holy mother Gujari (their grand mother) before leaving for their martyrdom? Read More »

Q. 36. State the names, places of birth and death of the five beloved ones (Piaare).

Ans. The names of the five beloved ones are: Bhai Daya Singh. Bhai Dharam Singh. Bhai Himmat Singh. Bhai Mohkam Singh. Bhai Sahib Singh. Bhai Daya Singh was born in 1669 at Lahore (now in Pakistan), to mother, Dayali and father, Bhai Sudhay. He was 30 years old when at the Baisakhi day of 1699

Q. 36. State the names, places of birth and death of the five beloved ones (Piaare). Read More »

Q. 35. What were the principles followed by the Gurus in transferring of Guruship? Describe the relationships between successive Gurus.

Ans. Explaining the responsibilities and principles associated with the Guruship, Guru Nanak Dev said: “This is a demand note from God which has to be paid off by the devotee; and such a devotee, as I can see, is Bhai Lehna”. Guruship is not an instrument of luxury or worldly pleasures. It is a great

Q. 35. What were the principles followed by the Gurus in transferring of Guruship? Describe the relationships between successive Gurus. Read More »

Q. 26. Name the forts at Anand Pur (constructed by the tenth Master) and give their significance.

Ans. The forts constructed by Guru Gobind Singh in and around Anand Pur are as follows: 1. Nirmoh Garh 2. Loh Garh 3. Hol Garh (the literal meaning of ‘hola’ is invasion) 4. Fateh Garh 5. Kes Garh (signifies unity) 6. Anand Garh.The tenth Master got these forts constructed in order to maintain peace and

Q. 26. Name the forts at Anand Pur (constructed by the tenth Master) and give their significance. Read More »

Q. 24. Name the sacred towns founded by our Gurus.

Ans. If the Mughal emperors are known for their passion for founding new cities and constructing famous buildings, then our Gurus’ contribution in building new cities is in no way less than that of the Mughal emperors. The following towns/cities were founded by our Gurus: 1. Kartar Pur (Raavi-now in Pakistan)Guru Nanak Dev Ji 2.

Q. 24. Name the sacred towns founded by our Gurus. Read More »